比较级/ 定从/ 句子成分/ has a good claim to的译法

刘老师你好！学生有几个问题向你请教：

1、The experiment was_____ we had anticipated

A.a success more than B. more a success than

B.a success as much as D. as much of a success as

答案选D

我看了你以前的文章http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-37242.html

其中你举了这几个例子

1. It wasas much a success aswe had hoped.（正）

2. It wasas much of a success aswe had hoped.（正）

3. It wasmore a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

4. It wasmore of a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

那这题是否选B也对啊？

2、I really miss the time which I spent with you .

其中which充当spent 的宾语，which可以用that替代吗？

3、The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average altitude of over 4,000m above sea level.

in area充当什么成分？

4、Irresponsible financial regulation in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.

has a good claim to为何要翻译为“大家有充分的原因觉得”？

“has a good claim to being the main cause of”可否翻译成罪魁祸首？



谢谢刘老师~

1、The experiment was_____ we had anticipated

A.a success more than B. more a success than

B.a success as much as D. as much of a success as

答案选D

我看了你以前的文章http://ask.yygrammar.com/q-37242.html

其中你举了这几个例子

1. It wasas much a success aswe had hoped.（正）

2. It wasas much of a success aswe had hoped.（正）

3. It wasmore a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

4. It wasmore of a successthanwe had hoped. （正）

那这题是否选B也对啊？

【答】是的。D和B都正确。我演绎这两句的来历（以下7句都正确）：

1. The experiment was a success.

2. The experiment was much of a success.

3. The experiment was much a success. （去掉 of）

4. The experiment was as much of a success as we had anticipated （句2加as...as...）

5. The experiment was as much a success as we had anticipated （句3加as...as...）

6. The experiment was more of a success than we had anticipated （句2加more...than...）

7. The experiment was more a success than we had anticipated （句3加more...than...）

2、I really miss the time which I spent with you.

其中which充当spent 的宾语，which可以用that替代吗？

【答】可以。而且都可以省略。

3、The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km. in area, with an average altitude of over 4,000m above sea level.

in area充当什么成分？

【答】in area 表示“在面积上；以面积的形式”，作1.22 million sq.km. 的定语。介词in的其中一个使用方法是：表示“在某个方面”，特别用在表示“增加、降低”的词汇后面，说明在数目、价格、速度、本钱、薪资、失业率、人口、重要程度等方面的“增长或降低”。用在名词后作定语。又如：

His father is an expert in zoology.

他爸爸是动物学方面的专家。

There has been a decrease in traffic accidents.

交通事故降低了。

The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent.

销量差不多降低了20%。

The rise in oil cosplayts reacted on the price of food.

油价上涨影响食物价格。

4、Irresponsible financial regulation in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisis.

has a good claim to为何要翻译为“大家有充分的原因觉得”？

“has a good claim to being the main cause of”可否翻译成罪魁祸首？

【答】have a claim to doing —— 假如“人”作主语，意为：“某人有权需要做某事”； 假如“事、物”作主语，意为：“有充分的原因是（缘由）”，意思等于：是罪魁祸首，跟网友的理解一致。这里，good 强调程度。